Shorthand Machine
Although most people are aware of his presence in silence in the room or rooms of deposit, few outside the field of shorthand really understand what court reporters do. "Not that typewriters funny guy?" Not always. The occupation of title = "court reporting"> court reporting goes back thousands of years for at least 63 BC, when a former slave, working as secretary of Cicero, the philosopher, uses its own method of shorthand to record a speech of Cato. Using a metal stylus, Marcus Tullius Tiro use abbreviations for words used and missing words that could easily remember. It also created a pattern of shorthand the only sign that remains shorthand Tire but still have the same meaning in several hundred languages.
As technology evolved, was also shorthand. John Tilbury, a monk, developed the first abbreviated writing system for speakers of English in 1180 - an innovation that maintains target = "_blank" title = "archives of the Court "> Court reporting ahead of the technology curve. Later, in 1588, Dr. Timothie Bright invented a shorthand system they had no alphabet at all. It consists of hundreds of characters that had to be memorized. Over the next 300 years, the records of the Court became more and more refined, butter the writing process and stenographers allowed to work with pencil and paper to easily keep up with rapid speaker, talking about more than 160 words per minute or more.
target = "_blank" title = "Court reporting"> technology Report of the Court took a major leap in 1879 when Miles Bartholomew received a patent for a typewriter that is used once for each movement. While this is not used directly for shorthand, as it proved to be too slow, the typewriter was subsequently refined so that the keys can represent sounds instead of letters. This advance was made by Ward, Stone, and is considered the greatest contribution to the advancement of machine shorthand than any other. Your keyboard, still in use today, is based on a minimum number of keys, reducing or eliminating the awkward to reach keys that are not directly the shorthand machine design continued to evolve, something that was needed to accelerate the conversion of the notes in shorthand form of final transcript. In the 1950s the military and IBM worked together to develop a computerized system that could translate foreign languages into English. IBM finally stopped computer-aided transcription - CAT software.
Soon, a usable system was created, allowing a custom dictionary for each court reporter. Thus, while a series of keystrokes can be a thing a journalist can have a totally different meaning to another. The reporter writes in the machine Steno and a translation into English is decoded on a computer screen. This is the technology used today.
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Article Source: ArticlesBase.com - Court Reporting Stays Ahead Of The Technology Curve
Shorthand Machine
Shorthand Machine
