Pyramid Time

The pyramids of Egypt, all we have inherited monumental remains of the ancient Egyptians, including the three Great Pyramids of Giza, are both the most impressive and most emblematic of this civilization.

Tombs of the Kings, Queens and personalities of the state, whose construction dates back to the great majority at the beginning of ancient Egypt, the pyramid-shaped stone setting for one or more internal chambers connected by corridors.

The Great Pyramid of Giza, built by Khufu, is part of the seven wonders of the ancient world.

Mastabas of the pyramids

Mastaba, quasi-rectangular building was the burial of the rulers of the Old Kingdom.

The reasons for the passage of the pyramids mastabas are not clearly established, but generally refers to the desire to reach heights increasingly important to demonstrate the importance and power of the deceased pharaoh. The master first, single stage, have first developed a master two floors to accommodate new mortuary structures, the second floor is not as wide and taller than the first.

With the beginning of the Third Dynasty (about -2700 to -2600), the pyramids became mastabas say grades, which consists of several stages, with the general form of a gigantic staircase "rising to the sky. The first and most famous pyramids at these levels is Djeseru the pyramid at Saqqara, which was the architect Imhotep. Imhotep wanted to build a pyramid that rises degrees, like a giant ladder to heaven to symbolize the ascent of the deceased from the world of "underground" to "heaven".

between levels of the pyramid and the pyramid of smooth surfaces. The diamond pyramid is a pyramid whose faces are smooth sections of a sloping hillside to the summit. The lack of uniformity of the slope could be explained by the architectural difficulties vis-à-vis the stability of the pyramid (original too steep) or the construction method (blocks delivery to a certain height ...) constraints on the supply (quarries, work, the geopolitical situation), or a volunteer geometric.

This type of pyramid is the final step leading to the final stage of the evolution of the pyramids of Egypt to the pyramids of smooth surfaces of the Fourth Dynasty (about -2573 to -2454), among the most famous are the pyramids of the pharaohs Khufu, Khafre and Khafre, Giza, Cairo.
Construction

The pyramids show for their time, general knowledge of Egyptian engineers capable of achieving such monuments with very rudimentary. There are many theories the method of construction of the pyramids of Egypt, but experts generally agree on many points.

Most of the stone blocks were cut in the quarries near the construction site. Others were imported from the south with huge rafts. The blocks are placed on sleds and taken by force of arms to its location.

The pyramids were not built all in the same way. There are four main forms of the pyramids:

• The degrees of the pyramid: the pyramid-shaped staircase, originally a mastabas overlapping of different bases. For example, the pyramid Djeseru which has six levels, has a height of 60 meters from a base of 109 meters x 121 meters. The slices of masonry, tilted 16 degrees to the vertical height is 2.60 meters.

• The diamond pyramid: Pyramid of two inclined planes, one from the bottom to half the building (58 ° slope), the other towards the edge (43 ° 22 '). This slope failure due to an error of assessment of Architects.

• The Pyramid pyramid right side with four straight walls, covered with limestone or giving a softer appearance. The Giza represent perfection in this field. The Cheops pyramid was 146 meters (currently 138 meters) for a base of 230 meters and a slope of 51 ° 50 '. The Chephren a slope of 53 degrees to a height of 143.50 meters and a base of 215 meters. On the Chephren, which measures 66 meters high for a base of 105 meters and a slope of 51 degrees 20 minutes.

• The pyramid-shaped sarcophagus despite some markings designating them as pyramids, believe that these tombs are not.

Mysteries and fantasies

Traditionally, these stone buildings that have stirred the imagination of people. The main reason may be that rarely in human history, the elements that allowed their buildings will meet again: a theocratic power Almighty, a country rich and prosperous, a hand-d 'great work, a highly developed hotel and a large empirical knowledge. In these circumstances it is most rewarding contemplate these civilizations "wonders", assigning a special home to support its own limitations.

The nineteenth-century Egyptian poses nascent could provide more questions than answers, modern myths have quickly filled the hole that remained. It will take many years Egyptologists to break these myths, one by one, but nevertheless, they are still alive and well in contemporary culture.

What remains of the "mysteries" are in really only answers questions but not unanimous. These are whether the cameras are hidden in the pyramid of Cheops (the "treasures" that can contain), the exact protocol for the construction of the pyramids (as a bachelor), the exact construction period, or the symbolism that these monuments in the eyes of their builders.

About the Author:

Amr Ellaban, an Egyptian musician devoted his life in love of Egypt. visit his sites at
Mysteries of the Pyramids
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Article Source: ArticlesBase.com - Mysteries Of The Pyramids

Pyramid Time

Pyramid Time